10-10-1996 Regular MeetingMIAMI SHORES VILLAGE
PLANNING & ZONING BOARD
REGULAR MEETING
OCTOBER 10, 1996
The regular meeting of the Planning & Zoning Board was held on Thursday, October 10, 1996 in
the Chamber of the Village Hall commencing at 7:30 P.M. The meeting was called to order with
the following members present:
Present: Cliff Walters, Chairman
Robert Blum
Thomas J. Caldwell
Frank Hegedus
Les Forney
Also Present: Mark Ulmer, Village Attorney
Frank LuBien
Lisa Kroboth
ITEM #1 MINUTES - SEPTEMBER 12, 1996
Mr. Caldwell moved for approval of the September 12, 1996 minutes as submitted. Mr. Blum
seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous in favor.
ITEM #2 REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF PLANS FOR CARPORT ENCLOSURE.
Anthony Phillips 38 N.W. 109 Street
Mr. LuBien explained that the plans submitted were for a recreation room. Mr. Phillips was
present on his own behalf. He explained that the existing carport would be enclosed to make a
gym / workout area. Mr. Walters asked where the off street parking would be located if the
carport were enclosed. Mr. Phillips replied that he currently parks in the rear of the carport on
the existing asphalt paving. Mr. Caldwell inquired about the existing patio next to the carport and
• the doors leading to the patio area. Mr. Phillips stated that although the plans indicate french
doors leading to the patio area, he would like to change the door to a single door exit. He
indicated that he would not be completing the enclosure as presented in the current plans. Mr.
Hegedus questioned the plans presented. Mr. Phillips explained that, at this time, he is not
interested in creating a living area due to the expenses involved. He simply wants a workout area.
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 2
Mr. Walters explained to the applicant that the Village Council has directed the Board to reduce
the possibility of the enclosure of becoming a rental or apartment unit which is a violation of the
single family zoning of the area. He went on to state that the exterior doors are a concern as this
makes this conversion easier. Mr. Phillips asked if the door should be eliminated. Mr. Walters
stated that is the direction the Board has taken on previous applications. Mr. Blum stated that
due to the patio adjacent to the enclosure, he is not opposed to the french doors to allow for
recreational use of the patio. Mr. Blum stated that he would not be in favor of a single, solid
exterior door.
Mr. Forney stated that the plans indicate an entrance to a bathroom, an area that could be blocked
off thus creating a closet and an exterior door. Mr. Forney stated that he was concerned of the
possibility of future owners converting the room into a rental unit. He asked that the exterior
door be eliminated.
Mr. Blum asked what kind of roof was currently on the structure. Mr. Phillips replied that there
was a flat roof on the carport. He noted that the structure (columns, supports and beams) already
exists as the area was built for hurricane shelter. Mr. Hegedus asked for confirmation that the
bathroom entrance would not be put in. Mr. Phillips stated it would not. Mr. Hegedus stated that
the plans submitted were not accurate.
Mr. Blum asked the Village Attorney what action the Board could take as the applicant is not
completing the enclosure according to the plans submitted. Mr. Ulmer stated that the application
is complete and the Board may approve it with modifications.
Mr. Forney moved for approval of the request for carport enclosure with the elimination of the
exterior entrance. Mr. Caldwell seconded the motion. For the record, Mr. Blum stated that
double french doors leading to an outside patio are not conducive to possible enclosure for a
rental unit. He would not be opposed to keeping the french doors as outlined in the plans. Due
to the layout, Mr. Walters and Mr. Hegedus both agreed that the enclosure would be a perfect
apartment if the doors were solid. However, Mr. Hegedus would be in favor of keeping the
french doors as indicated in the plans. The vote was called for and the vote was as follows: YES
- Mr. Forney, Mr. Walters, Mr. Caldwell, Mr. Blum; NO - Mr. Hegedus.
ITEM #3 REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF PLANS FOR ALTERATIONS.
Westar Oil Company 8700 Biscayne Blvd.
Mr. LuBien explained that there is an existing gas station. Two of the island covers will be
changed in configuration from a pitched roof to a flat roof. Mr. Ron Nevilles of Alamo Petroleum
Contractors was present on behalf of the applicant Westar Oil Company. He stated that the island
covers would be a gabled canopy on the side and front of the fascia with a thirty-six inch flat
metal fascia. Mr. LuBien inquired as to the roof structure behind the fascia. Mr. Nevilles stated
that it would be re -roofed if necessary with a rubberized modified roofing material. The false
fascia is strictly for aesthetics.
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 3
For the record, Mr. Caldwell stated that he drove by the property. Mr. Forney asked if the
property is currently abandoned. Mr. Nevilles stated it was. Mr. Forney asked if the company
would place a mini mart on the premises. Mr. Nevilles stated that two of the three bays would be
converted to allow for a convenience store with a walk-in cooler and a sales area. The storefront
would be upgraded to meet the code and allow for handicap access. Mr. Forney asked if the
applicant was familiar with the Village Code restrictions that do not allow alcohol sales at gas
stations. Mr. Nevilles stated he was not.
Mr. Caldwell questioned the use of the third bay. Mr. Nevilles stated it would be left for future
use for service to vehicles, lease space or storage. Mr. Caldwell asked for plans for the signage.
Mr. Nevilles stated that he currently did not have plans for signage as he was not aware of the
limitations. Mr. Forney and Mr. Walters questioned whether the application would create a
zoning problem. Mr. LuBien referred to a similar situation where the debate over a convenience
store / gas station arose. It was concluded that the primary function of that property on N.E. 2nd
Avenue was a convenience store with the incidental sales of gasoline. Therefore, the sale of
alcoholic beverages was allowable.
Mr. LuBien noted that in this particular situation, the third bay will be retained and may be used
for service to vehicles. Therefore, it is considered a service station. Mr. Nevilles noted that there
will be thirty-six hoses for fueling with a mini -convenience store. He stated that it is primarily a
service station because of the number of fueling points available.
Mr. Caldwell conveyed concern regarding the deterioration of the area and expressed that there
was a need for beautification as the property is located at the entrance of the Village. He stated
that the landscaping on the plans submitted were in need of improvement. Mr. Walters asked if
the Board was to approve only the alterations to the structure as submitted today or would the
Board perform a site plan review in the future. Mr. LuBien stated that the applicant is not
required to come before the Board again unless other changes are made to the plans. He stated
that the Board should consider all aspects of the plans submitted. Mr. Ulmer stated that the
establishment of any use on a property requires a site plan approval as well as the exterior
elevation approval. As the property currently has no use, it is the opinion of the Village Attorney
that the application needs a site plan approval before a certificate of occupancy may be issued.
Mr. LuBien stated that the use of the property has already been established. The zoning
ordinance has permitted uses, one of which is the use already established on the property. It is
the opinion of the Building Official that there is no requirement for a site plan review.
Mr. Nevilles noted that the company would have no objection to meeting the Village requirements
for landscape and signage. Mr. Walters recognized that minimal adherence to the landscape
ordinance is not favorable. Mr. Caldwell asked for clarification on the alcohol issue. Mr. LuBien
stated that if the location is a service station, you may not sell alcoholic beverages. It has been
stipulated that is what the location will be. Mr. LuBien stated that he would not approve the
zoning of the property for the sale of alcoholic beverages. Mr. Nevilles stated the owner would
prefer to have a license for alcoholic sales.
•
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 4
Mr. Forney asked if there would be a pollution problem. Mr. Nevilles stated that the EPA State
records and DERM records do not currently list the site as contaminated. New tanks with double
walled piping would be installed.
Mr. Caldwell asked if there was a requirement regarding the submission of signage plans. Mr.
LuBien stated it is part of the elevation feature and it must be a consideration. Mr. Walters stated
that several issues need to be addressed including the landscape, signage and use of the property.
Mr. Hegedus noted that the application left a lot to be desired and suggested that the applicant
withdraw the application until all aspects that have been addressed were resolved.
Mr. Walters asked if the applicant had been advised as to the requirements needed for the
application. Mr. Nevilles stated that they were told to come before the Board first. Mr. Blum
noted that the Board should ensure that the property is consistent with surrounding properties.
Mr. LuBien noted that previous applications have included a separate site plan with a list of
specific species, the grade, the height and other detailed information regarding landscaping.
Mr. Walters asked if the Board may approve the alterations to the structure with a provision that
final approval be withheld until more detailed landscaping and signage plans are presented. Mr.
Ulmer noted that there was a disagreement between himself and the Building Official regarding
the requirement of a site plan approval. He stated that he is only a legal advisor to the Board. In
so far as a Code interpretation that is ambiguous, he stated that he serves only as an advisor and
the ultimate ruling comes from the Building Official. He read the Code for B-2 uses. Mr. Ulmer
noted that Mr. LuBien has interpreted the phrase "no use of any kind shall be established" as
nonexistent in the Code because if the use is permitted then there is no need to establish the use.
Therefore, there is no need for a site plan approval. Mr. Ulmer stated that under this
interpretation there would never be an instance where there would be a site plan required unless
there is new construction. Mr. Ulmer referred to Article 6 regarding exterior alteration which still
requires a site plan. Mr. Ulmer advised the Board it requires a site plan approval. However, as
there is no one from Village staff present to appeal the Building Official's decision, the application
does not require a site plan approval as Mr. LuBien stated earlier.
Mr. Forney asked if the application could be approved with the condition that plans for
landscaping and signage be submitted. Mr. Ulmer stated that landscaping only relates to site plan
approval. If there is no site plan approval required, then landscaping is not required. Mr. Forney
III noted that the applicant has agreed to submit landscaping plans. Mr. Ulmer stated that the
applicant could agree to a condition as part of his application to approve the elevations and
exterior alteration and be bound by that condition. However, it cannot be imposed. Mr. Nevilles
stated that there was no problem upgrading from the proposed landscaping. Further information
regarding signage is needed before plans can be drawn.
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 5
Mr. Nevilles stated that the buyer of the property was not aware of the Code restrictions
regarding alcoholic beverage sales. Mr. Ulmer read from the alcoholic beverage provisions of the
Code and stated that Mr. LuBien must determine whether the property will be considered a
gasoline filling station or convenience store. Mr. Ulmer stated that the proposed site clearly
meets the definition of a gasoline filling station under the Village Code. Mr. Nevilles noted that
cigarette and beer sales are a considerable portion of the profits. If the sale of alcoholic beverages
is not allowed, then the potential buyer will back out.
Mr. Nevilles asked if the third bay was also converted to part of the mini -mart and not left for
storage or lease space, would the property then be considered a convenience store. Mr. LuBien
stated that his interpretation of the Code regarding gasoline service stations was the fact that
minor mechanical service to vehicles was performed. If only gas is sold, it is an incidental use to
the convenience store. Mr. Caldwell confirmed that should the last bay be enclosed as part of the
store with the gas islands, alcohol may be sold. Mr. LuBien confirmed this.
In a similar instance with another gasoline service station, Mr. Forney noted that there was such a
strong public objection to the sale of alcohol at a gasoline station that the potential buyer backed
off. Mr. Forney noted that the intent of the ordinance was to have no beer sold where gas is sold.
Mr. Hegedus stated that gas is the primary source of revenue and the convenience store is an
incidental source with alcohol increasing revenue. Mr. Nevilles stated that store sales average
approximately sixty percent of revenue at other locations.
Mr. Walters asked if the Board must rule based on the interpretation of the Building Official as
some Board members have disagreed with the interpretation. Mr. Ulmer stated that the only issue
before the Board is the alteration to the building which could include signage. As the applicant
has agreed that it include landscaping, the application is incomplete and must be resubmitted. The
applicant must obtain a ruling from Mr. LuBien as to the use of the property. Mr. LuBien must
use Section 218 of the Code in relation to the facts presented as well as the plans submitted.
Mr. Caldwell requested that the landscaping be upgraded from the current plans. Mr. Blum stated
that color renderings of the proposed building are usually provided. Mr. Nevilles asked if there
was a restriction on colors. Mr. LuBien stated that color scheme should be considered by the
Board as to its harmony with the surrounding area.
Mr. Forney moved that the item be tabled until the next meeting. Mr. Hegedus seconded the
motion. The vote was unanimous in favor.
ITEM #4 DISCUSSION AND POSSIBLE ACTION REGARDING GUIDELINES FOR
GARAGE AND CARPORT ENCLOSURES.
Mr. Walters and Mr. Forney provided the Board with their ideas for garage conversions (see
attached documents). Mr. Walters was adamant regarding the off street parking situation.
Reviewing the size of septic tanks was also an issue on both members agendas.
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 6
Mr. Blum agreed with both members criteria for conversion with the following changes: On item
#6 of Mr. Fomey's submission, Mr. Blum asked that stuccoing from corner to corner, top to
bottom be added after the appearance of a "patch". On item #7 of Mr. Forney's submission he
noted that typically the septic tank requirements for a drain field are determined by the number of
bedrooms, not bathrooms. Mr. Blum also asked that the floor elevations be a consideration as the
elevation of a garage is typically lower than the rest of the structure. He noted that there is a
minimum elevation above the crown of the road for living space and should the elevation need to
be increased, then consideration to the minimum ceiling height must also be given.
Mr. Forney noted that there is a growing social trend of extended families living in the same
dwelling. Mr. Hegedus confirmed that there are approximately 10,000 people a day that will turn
fifty with the ability to live longer, thus creating a need for a support structure within families.
This in turn creates a need for additional space within the home making garage enclosures more
attractive.
Mr. Blum asked if there is a distinguishing feature that would differentiate a garage enclosure
from an addition to the home. Mr. Ulmer noted that there are three major points to be considered
when creating an ordinance for garage enclosures that have been consistently mentioned by all
Board members which include aesthetics, avoiding the potential for conversion to multi -family
and maximizing off street parking requirements. Mr. Walters stated that his intent regarding off
street parking was to minimize the appearance of cars being parked in the front yard facing a
living area i.e. installing a circular driveway.
Mr. Walters asked the Village Attorney to include a fourth issue: septic tanks. The Board
discussed the environmental impact of the enclosures without an increase in septic tank size. Mr.
Walters suggested that all garage enclosures be presumed a bedroom to make conversion more
difficult. He stated the burden of proof should be on the applicant that the enclosure is not a
bedroom as all bedrooms require HRS approval. Mr. LuBien stated that most properties in
Miami Shores have substandard septic tanks and drain fields. The County requirements have
recently increased and most homes have not been upgraded.
Mr. Ulmer noted that the Village Code can restrict the use of a property. He stated that the
Village can make enclosures an environmental issue by assuming the conversion a bedroom with a
review of septic tank requirements. Mr. Ulmer noted that the assumption of the conversion to a
bedroom would require the applicant to meet HRS standards by upgrading the septic system.
However, the room could still be converted into family recreational living space, not necessarily a
bedroom. Mr. Blum stressed his concern regarding legitimate conversions for recreational space.
However, he stated if the conversion was to be presumed a bedroom, it could still be converted to
recreational space which would still require HRS review. Mr. Walters stated that requiring HRS
review, many preexisting, substandard septic tanks would be upgraded.
It was the consensus of the Board to have the Village Attorney draft an ordinance regarding
garage and carport enclosures.
•
Planning & Zoning
ITEM #5 BOARD COMMENTS
October 10, 1996 Page 7
Mr. Caldwell asked the Village Attorney if the landscape ordinance was subjective or if the
minimum requirements are met, the plans must be approved. Mr. Ulmer replied that the
landscape ordinance only applies to a site plan review. He stated that it is in the discretion of the
Board if the application is before the Board for site plan approval because the Board must
determine if it is in harmony with the surrounding area. If the application is before the Board for
alterations of a structure, landscaping is not an issue. However, signage should be a consideration
as it is part of the structure. If the signage is not part of the structure, then it does not need
consideration. Mr. Ulmer recommended site plan approval for any application establishing a use.
Discussion regarding an appeal of the Building Official's decision in regards to an application
ensued. Mr. Ulmer stated that an applicant can appeal a decision to the Planning & Zoning
Board. However, there is no mechanism for a Board member to appeal the Official's decision.
Only a member of the Village staff or a citizen can object to his interpretation of the Code. Mr.
Ulmer stated that the Building Official could defer the interpretation of the site plan review issue
of the Code to the Board as well as defer the decision regarding the primary function of the
establishment.
Mr. Forney stated that the Village staff should have better informed the applicant regarding the
possible conflict of the sale of alcohol. Mr. Walters stated that he was informed that the Village
Planners would be conducting a site plan review.
Discussion regarding the Building Official's determination of applications and due process for an
applicant resulted. Mr. Ulmer stated that an applicant must be given guidelines concerning the
process. Mr. LuBien stated that part of interpreting the Village Code is also the consideration of
the intent of the Code. He noted that recent applications for new construction contained more
information and more detail in the plans that were submitted.
In light of the conflict between Village Staff and the Village Attorney, Mr. Walters asked that the
Village Manager and the Village Attorney resolve the matter before the application is presented to
the Board again. Mr. LuBien noted that any alterations in a commercial district is subject to a site
plan review.
• Mr. Walters commended the Village Attorney on the Code Enforcement report. Mr. Ulmer
stated that his intent was to strengthen the Code Enforcement process.
Mr. Ulmer informed the Board of the Village Council decision to potentially increase the size of
the Planning & Zoning Board to seven members. He stated that due to the number of qualified
candidates for the Historic Preservation Board, the number is proposed to be increased from five
to seven. It was suggested that since the Planning & Zoning Board is moving in the direction of a
planning phase, it may be helpful to have diverse input from preferred professions.
•
•
Planning & Zoning
October 10, 1996 Page 8
Mr. Ulmer asked for the input from the Board. Mr. Hegedus suggested that Planning & Zoning
be two separate entities. Mr. Caldwell was not in favor of the increase, stating if it ain't broke,
don't fix it. Mr. Walters stated that he was not in favor of codifying professions. He is in favor of
the Board being cognicent of various backgrounds. Mr. Blum stated that the Village Council can
screen the pool of applicants and best diversify the professions accordingly. In terms of the
number of Board members, Mr. Blum stated that increasing the number would bog down
discussions.
Mr. Caldwell moved that the Planning & Zoning Board stay at five members with no specified
criteria for professions, leaving the configuration as stipulated in the current Code. Mr. Forney
seconded the motion and the vote was unanimous in favor.
Mr. Caldwell asked that consideration be given to changing the political sign ordinance in the near
future. Mr. Walters noted a sign that had been erected on 103 Street for an upcoming election
similar in size to the one discussed at a previous meeting.
Mr. LuBien informed the Board of a Florida Planning & Zoning Association workshop on
October 19, 1996.
ITEM #6 ADJOURNMENT
The October 10, 1996 meeting of the Planning & Zoning Board was adjourned at 10:00 P.M.
Elizaeth A. Kroboth, Recording Secretary
SEP -23-96 MON 15:17
FAX NO. 4457728 P. 02
WHEREAS the Village Council of Miami Shores recognizes the need to expand the
living area in some of our older dwellings, and
WIIEREAS the Council is concerned about maintaining the single family dweIIing
identity of the Shores, and
WHEREAS the Council is also concerned about the need to provide adequate off-street
parking at all dwellings;
Now therefore be it resolved that the following guidelines shall be considered by the
Planning and Zoning Board in approving any requested garage or car port enclosure:
1. PIans for all garage or car port enclosures shall to prepared by a registered
architect.
2. No outside exit which would allow the newly enclosed area to be used
as an apartment separate from the main dwelling shall be permitted. However, egress
windows may be installed if necessary.
3. No kitchen facilities ;hall be permitted in the ncw':y enclosed area unless the
original dwelling kitchen facilities are simultaneously rcmo,;ed.
4. Each parking space eliminated by a garage or car port enclosure shall be
replaced by an off-street parking space constructed in conformance with the Schedule of
Regulations.
5. Driveways or parking strips leading to an enclosed garage or car port shall be
removed fora distance of at least six feet from the dwelling and replaced with appropriate
landscaping unless the original garage door is left in tact after the enclosure.
6. When a garage door is removed or a car port enclosed the new surface shall be
finished in such a manner as to be harmonious with the rest of the dwelling and shall
not give the appearance of a "patch" or obvious addition.
7. For any enclosure that includes the addition of new bathroom facilities
appropriate changes shall he made to the septic tank system unless the Building Oficial
determines that no changes are required.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Members, Miami Shores
Planning and Zoning Board
FROM: Clif
Pla
airman
Zoning Board
DATE: October 10, 1996
SUBJECT: Potential Criteria for
Garage Conversions
The following list delineates, in descending order a suggested preference
pertaining to criteria for garage conversions:
1) Garage conversion allowed if new garage is constructed in accordance
with existing code criteria;
If a replacement garage is not to be constructed in concert with the
garage conversion, the required off-street parking space must abide by
existing setback requirements;
3) If sufficient space is not available to allow for construction of garage or
properly set back off-street parking space, a semi -circular driveway
must be constructed;
4) If sufficient space is not available for a replacement garage, off-street
parking space, or semi -circular driveway the garage door must remain
in place.
In addition, for the purpose of septic tank loading calculations all garage
conversions should be treated as bedrooms.