27203Application is hereby made for the approval of the detailed statement of the pans and specifications herewith submitted for the bnilding or other structure herein
described. This application is made in compliance and conformity with the Building Ordinance of Miami Shores Village, Florida, and all provisions of the Laws of the
State of Florida, all ordinances of Miami Shores Village and all rules and regulations of the Building Division of Miami Shores Village shall be complied with, whether
herein specified or not. A copy of approved plans and specifications must be kept at building during progress of the work.
Owner's Name and Address
Registered Architect and/or Engineer
Name and address of licensed contractor
Street and Number where work is to be done
New Building
STATE OF FLORIDA
COUNTY OF DADE.
Permit No. 1 I
Disapproved
(Signed)
. SS.
444 -332..
MIAMI SHORES VILLAGE -& ' �►
BUILDING INSPECTION DEPARTMENT
APPLICATION FOR BUILDING PERMIT
5A0.1a.LI UNhvea -c
Location leg - .:ption of lot to be built on:
Lot � � Block Subdivision 3 ra
State work to be done and purpose of building (by floors), state exterior colors (submit samples)
4 . sc1Lvac_ %up(
Remarks (Signed)
Remodeling Addition Repairs
3 • o AL/ E.
Date
Zik
Date
Date
Read, Sworn to and Subscrbed before me.
7' xi 19 " 1
No. Street
i c'1' 1 EC
Lr MIcrib o ^ 17 9 °
ICS
// J/4 d ® oDgo
01.r10A.I o
1,14
and for no other purpose.
No. of Stories
Notary Public, State of Florida
7
C- SA*"M
To be constructed of Kind of foundation �j ✓ Roof Covering
' v v
Estimated Total cost of improvements $ 3 G 00 ii Amount of Permit $ ) 1 5 o
Zone cubage required Plan Cubage
Distance to next nearest building Size of Building Lot
Maximum live load to be borne by each floor
I hereby submit all plans and specifications for said building. All notices with reference to the building and its construction may be sent to
The undersigned applicant for this building permit does hereby certify that he understands and accepts his obligatons as an employer of Labor under the Florida Workmen's
Compensation Act, being Section 5966, Compiled General Laws of Florida, Permanent Supplement, and has complied with the provisions thereof, and will require similar
compliance from all contractors or sub - contractors employed by him in the work to be performed under this permit; and will post or cause to be posted for inspection
on the site of the work such public notice or notices as are required by the Act. The undersigned agrees to employ only such subcontractors, on work to be performed
under this permit, as are licensed by Miami Shores Village.
16-„fifie/,,t?
Before me, the undersigned authority, a notary public, duly authorized to administer oaths and take acknowledgments, personally appeared
to me well known.
and who, being by me first duly sworn, upon oath deposes and says that he is the
of the above described construction, that he has carefully read the f.. .ing pplication, and that he did sign the same, and that all facts therein by him stated are true.
Building Inspector My Commission Expires
PLANNING BOARD DATE
Chairman Member
Member Member
Member Member
Council Approved
Date Disapproved Date
NOTE: A charge of $25.00 will be made for making corrections or changes to this application after approval has been obtained from the Planning Board.
A re- inspection fee of $25.00 will be charged when such re- inspection is made necessary by improper notice for inspection or faulty materials and /or workmanship.
FRAGA AND FEITO
architects • planners
3663 S.W. 8th Street, Suite 200
Miami, Florida 33135
Telephone 305 /444 -6248
ADDRESS:
CITY:
1%. TO
ADDRESS:
QUICK SILVER COURIER
P O. BOX 610283
NORTH MIAMI, FLORIDA 33161
DADE: 893 -3510 BROWARD: 764 -8445
SHIPPER
Cm:
SHIPPER AGREES TO ACCEPT CONSIGNEE'S CHECK FOR C.O.O. PAYMENT
UNLESS. INDICATED OTHERWISE. , CASH ONLY
SHIPPING. INSTRUCTIONS
TOTAL
ACCOUNT NO.
DESCRIPTION' -;;
EXPRESS CHARGE SHIPPER
EXPRESS PAID DRIVER
EXPRESS COLLECT
CONSIGNEE CHG.
THE ABOVE SHIPMENT IS VALUED
AT NOT OVER $
OUR LIABILITY MAY NOT EXCEED
$50 PER SHIPMENT UNLESS
EXCESS VALUATION IS DECLARED.
DRIVER
DATE TIME
RECEIVED ABOVE
PREPAID
PRO NUMBER
DATE
EXPRESS
EXCESS
VALUE
ADVANCED
CHARGES
OTHER
0.D
AMT
FEE
WEIGHT
CK
COLLECT
DATE TIME AM
PM
CONSIGNEE
BY THE TENDER OF THIS SHIPMENT SHIPPER AND CONSIGNEE AGREE TO BE BOUND BY
THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS WAYBILL AND ALL RULES. REGULATIONS AND
TARIFFS ON FILE WITH THE FLORIDA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
•
RODRIGUEZ ASSOCIATES
CORAL GABLES, FL. 33146
STATISTICS :
PROJECT NAME: BARRY UNIVERSITY-CLASSROOMSj PERMITTING OFFICE: 14\1040)1 T
J _
ADDRESS:
CITY, ZIP CODE: MIAMI,
OWNER : BARRY UNIVERSITY
BUILDING CLASSIFICATION : ZE1
BUILDING VALUE $
UNIT NUMBER TYPE EER
CBS WALL
WALL
WALL
ROOF
AIR CONDITIONING
RAISED FLOOR
INTERIOR WALL
GLASS
FORM 800C-86
FLORIDA ENERGY fok
ICIENCY CODE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 8 -- SIMPLIFIED ANNUAL ENERGY METHOD
U 10.4
TOTAL CONDITIONED FLOOR APEA = 7660 S.F.
LIGHTING : TOTAL [VI = 16.8
SECTION 8 BUDGET = 38
BUILDING MBTU/SF = 32.4
NON - RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
SYSTEMS
CONSULTING ENGINEERS
04-16-1987
JURISDICTION NO: A:5000
PERMIT NO. Wirg,43
ZONE: 8
HEATING
TONS UNIT NUMBER TYPE COP BUTH
25.0 E 1.0 96,000
ENVELOPE
COMPLIANCE
NET AREA
2,407 0.29
O 0.00
O 0.00
7,660 0.10
O 0.00
O 0.00
734 1.10
In accordance with etton F.S., I hereby certify that the plans
and specificatior s cov ed this ca ulation are in compliance with the
Florida Energy
OWNER/AGENT:
DATE :
'5
Review of the plans and specifications covered by this calculation
indicate compliance with the Florida Energy Code. Before construction is
completed, this building will be inspected for compliance in accordance
with Section 553.908 F.S.:
BUILDING OFFICIAL
DATE :
AZUNOFORM COPYRIGHT 1986 - 2- BARRY UNIVERSITY-CLASSROOMS
FORM 800C-86
FLORIDA ENERGY EFFICIENCY CODE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 8 -- SIMPLIFIED ANNUAL ENERGY METHOD
ENERGY CONSUMING
ELEMENTS
CBS WALL
WINTER SPRING & FALL
U X AREA X MTR = MBTU U X AREA X MTR = MBTU
0.29 2407 -1.60 -1117 0.29 2407 4.40 3071
ROOF
LIGHT WGHT CONC, 0.10 7660 -1.30 -996 0.10 7660 10.30 7890
GLASS SOLAR
OVERHANG OR. SC AREA C:WM SC AREA CSM
N 1.00 90 5.80 522 1.00 90 14.20 1278
E 1.00 358 19.60 7017 1.00 358 47.20 16898
S 1.00 90 32.30 2907 1.00 90 40.90 3681
W 1.00 196 11.90 2332 1.00 196 26.60 5214
=
GLASS CONDUCTION 1.10 734 -1.00 -807 1.10 734 4.00 3230
OUTSIDE AIR 1000.0 -1.10 -1100 1000.0 29.80 29800
PEOPLE HEAT 7660.0 6.80 52088 7660.0 11.40 87324
LIGHTING HEAT 16800.0 1.74 29232 16800.0 2.90 48720
WINTER SUBTOTAL = 90078 SPRING & FALL = 207105
AZUNOPORM COPYRIGHT 1986 - 3- „ BAA, UNIVERSITY-CLASSROOMS
FORM 800C-86
FLORIDA ENERGY EFFICIENCY CODE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 8 -- SIMPLIFIED ANNUAL ENERGY METHOD
ENERGY CONSUMING SUMMER
ELEMENTS U X AREA X MTR = MBTU
CBS WALL
OUTSIDE AIR
LIGHTING HEAT 16800.0
0.29 2407 0.90 628
ROOF
LIGHT WGHT CONC. 0.10 7660 2.10 1609
OVERHANG OR. SC AREA CSM
N 1.00 90 4.00 360
E 1.00 358 10.60 3795
• 1.00 90 5.50 495
W 1.00 196 6.40 1254
GLASS CONDUCTION 1.10 734 0.80 646
1000.0 5.90 5900
PEOPLE HEAT 7660.0 2.30 17618
38976
SUMMER SUBTOTAL = 71281
GLASS SOLAR
Azumoropm COPYRIGHT 1986 - 4- BARRY UNIVERSITY-CLASSROOMS
FORM 800C-86
FLORIDA ENERGY EFFICIENCY CODE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 8 -- SIMPLIFIED ANNUAL ENERGY METHOD
WINTER SUBT.= 90078 SPRING - FALL SUBT.= 207105 SUMMER SUBT. 71281
START-UP HEAT 7660.0 0.50 3830
SUBTOTALS 3830 90078 207105 71281
X X X X X
HEAT/COOL MTR 1.00 0.34 0.34 0.34
= = = = =
SEASON SUBTOTALS 3830 30627 70416 24236
ENERGY SUMMARY HEATING 3830 COOLING 125278
TOTAL 129108
LIGHTING RAW ENERGY 6.57 X 16800.00 = 110376
WATER HEATING 1.10 X 7660.00 = 8426
HVAC MOTOR RAW ENERGY
COOLING TOWER 3460.00 X
PUMPS 5770.00 X 0.00 = 0
ANUS VAV 5770.00 X
AHUS - CV 3460.00 X
HEAT COOL HEAT COOL COOL
OTHERS 3460.00 X 0.00 = 0
TOTAL
TOTAL MBTU 247910
TOTAL MBTU FLOOR AREA = DESIGN ENERGY
247910 7660 32.4
0.00 = 0
0.00 = 0
0.00 = 0
0 0
ALLOWABLE ENERGY BUDGET
38
The fol[owing pages were
originally attached to plans
with the followin
37(W)31
MP,
permit
BRACINS WOOD TRUSSES: - '
COMMENTARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
®TR USS PLATE INSTITUTE, INC„ 1976
INTRODUCTION
In recognition of the inherent safety of a properly braced roof
intern, the apparent lack of knowledge of how, when, and where to
install degwte bracing, and in the interest of public safety, the Truss
Plate Institute, Inc., in consultation with its Component Manufacturers
Council membership, has undertaken the preparation of these reaeam-
mendatMm.
Substantial concentrated study and deliberative review by the TPI
Tadmial Advisory Committee (comprising a membership of,the Brief
structural engineers of member plate manufacturing companies, repro•
gent/tins of the academic community, and Independent consulting
engineers) hue been devoted to this effort. Consultation with the TPI
Component Manufacturers Council has resulted in bringing.prectial
field handling and erection problems into a sharper focus. Inclusion of
the tentative recommendations for on -site handling and erection
procedures is one direct result of the consultations. It is planned to
study further and enlarge upon these tentative recommendations.
While the recommendations for bracing contained herein are
technically sound, it is not intended that they be considered the only
method for bracing a roof system. Neither 'should these recommenda-
dons be interpreted as superior to or • standard that would necessarily
be preferred in lieu of an arehltect's or engineer's design for bracing for
a particular roof system.
Thew recommendations for bracing wood *runes alginate from the
collective experience of leading technical personnel in the wood truss
industry, but must, due to the nature of responsibilities invoked, be
presented only a a guide for the use of a qualified building designer,
builder. w erection contractor. Thus. the Truss Plate Institute expressly
disclaims any responsibility for damages arising from the use, applica-
tion, or reliance on the recommendations and information contained
herein by building designers or by erection contracto•
1
Finn 11a)
Figure 1(b)
11
4 5
Sgenntri
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buckling
♦—
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It is recommended that diagonal bracing (minimum 2•inch thick
nominal lumber) be insulted at approximately • 45 degree angle to the
lateral brace. Diagonal bracing should be attached to the opposite side
of the same member requiring lateral bracing.
This bracing may be continuous or intermittent at the building
designer's option; however, it is recommended that intermittent spacing
not exact 20 het, w twice the horizontal run of the diagonal bracing.
The ground braces should be located directly in line with all rows of
top chord continuous lateral bracing. Otherwise, the top chord of the
first truss can bend sideways and allow the trusses to shift. This shift,
however slight, puts a tremendous strain on all connections of the
bracing system, i.e., the weight of the trusses would then be added to
any wind force or construction load such as bundles of plywood or root
shingles tending to tip the trusses over.
All nailing of bracing should be done to that if the trusses should
tend to buckle or tip, the nails will be loaded laterally, not in
withdrawal.
It is not recommender to nail scabs to the end of the building to
brad the first trust. These scabs an break off or pull out, thus allowing
a total collapse.
As trusses we set in place, the builder or erection contractor must
apply sufficient temporary bracing to hold the trusses plumb, in
alignment and in a sefepondition until the permanent bracing, decking.
and/or sheathing an be installed. Temporary bracing should be not less
than 2x4 dimension lumber and should be as long as aactial for
handling. The use of dart spacer pieces of lumber between adjacent
trusses Is not recommended, unless used temporarily in preparation for
Immediate letalletion of longer continuous bracing (8-feet minimum
length). Temporary bracing lumber should be nailed with two double
heeded tlkt naMawMry Intersection with the braced member.
Pre•assambly of groups of trusses, on the ground, into structurally
braced units which we then lifted into place a assemblies is an
acceptable alternate to the oneat•a•ttme method.
Exact spacing between trusses should be maintained as bracing is
installed to avoid the hazardous practice of removing bracing to adjust
spacing es sheathing is applied. This act of "adjusting spacing" can
cause truma to topple if a key connection is removed as the wrong
time.
Truss bracing must be applied to three planes of reference in the
roof system to insure stability: 1. Top chord (sheathing) plane, 2. web
member plane w vertical plane perpendicutar to trusses, end 3. bottom
decd (cling) plane.
1. Top C Plane. Most important to the builder or erection
contractor is bracing in the plane of the top chord. Truss top chords are
weapttble to lataral buckling before they are bread or sheathed. It is
However carefully wood trusses are designed and IsMiated, all this
is at stake in the final erection and bracing of a roof or flow system. It
is at this critical stage of construction that many of the really
significant design assumptions are either fulfilled or ignored. If ignored.
the consequences may result M a collapse of the structure. which at
best is a substantial loss of time and materials, and which at worst could
result in a Ion of life.
The Truss Plate Institute "Design Specifications for Light Metal
Plate Connected Wood Trusses" are recommended for the design of
individual wood trusses es structural components only.
Lateral bracing. as may be required by design to reduce buckling
length of individual true members, H a part of the wood truss design
and is the only bracing that will be specified on the truss design
drawings. Lateral bracing is to be supplied in the size specified and
installed at the location specified on the truss design drawings by the
builder or erection contractor. The building designer or inspector must
ascertain that the specified lateral bracing is properly installed and that
this bracing is sufficiently enchored or restrained by diagonal bracing to
prevent its movement.
Special design requirement,, such as wind bracing, portal bracing.
seismic bracing, diaphragms, shear walls, nr other load transfer elements
and their connections to the wood trusses must be considered
separately by the building designer. He shall determine size, location,
end method of connections for diagonal bracing es needed to met
these forces. Diagonal or cross bracing is recommended in the plane
formed by the top chords, in the plane formed by the bottom chords
and perpendicular to the truss web members. as needed for the overall
stability of the entire structure. Truss bracing and connection details
should be shown on the building designer's framing plan as pan of the
design drawings. Bracing materials are not usually furnished as part of
the wood truss package, and should be provided by the builder or
erection contractor.
The builder or erection contractor is responsible for proper wood
truss handling and for proper temporary bracing. He mutt amore that
the wood busses are not structurally damaged during erection end that
they are maintained in alignment before, during,.and after installation.
Temporary or erection bracing may follow. but not necessarily be
limited o, the building designers framing plan. It is recommended that
erection bracing ba applied as each dull is placed in position.
Figure 1(c)
Finn 1(d)
NOT!
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Figure 3(a)
tag morn bows oat
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2
5
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et wnul
Canmuws Wye, bang
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moos. came of ,rag prevent.
btwr mo*wmnt and ,hate
b nwau0 n W nonnnOnv
20 tort mown
STAGE TWO: During Truss Erection the builder or erection contractor
must take adequate precautions to assure that the wood trusses are not
structurally damaged. Proper rigging, including the use of spreader bars
and multiple pick -up points. where required, is necessary to prevent
damage during handling. tentative recommendations are presented in
the Appendix hereto.
It is most important to brace the first truss at the end of the
building securely. All other trusses are tied to the first truss. thus the
recommended that continuous lateral bracing be installed within 8
inches of the ridge line or center line and at approximately 8 feet to 10
feet intervals between the ridge line of sloped trusses or center line of
flat trusses and the eaves. For double member trusses this spacing
between laterals may be increased to 12 leer to 14 feet. Diagonals,
located between the lateral bracing and set et approximately 45 degree
angles, form the triangles required for stability in the plane of the top
chord. NOTE: Long spans or heavy loads may require closer spacing
between lateral bracing and closer intervals between diagonals.
Figure 3(a) illustrates temporary bracing in the plane of the top
chord for gable trusses.
If possible. the continuous lateral bracing for the top chord should
be placed on the underside of the top chord to that it will not have to
be removed as the plywood decking is applied. The trusses are then held
securely even during the decking process.
It is equally important for the builder or erection contractor to
Urinal! bracing in the plane of the top chord for flat roof or flow
trusses. The use of a similar bracing pattern is recommended for all flat
trusses. Particular attention is directed to bracing at the end of flat
trusses as shown in Figure 31b).
2. Web Mamba Plane. 11 ls also necessary to install temporary
bracing in the plane of the web members. This bracing it usually
gar,/* number ms It n/2 own thsk,n*l
g /� Pas d0 0 mongol ulna 13 meet 111stM„1
_ Lamer entun a ange* 01 rage Nog
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��'.�, � lg1 20 ewe m.ww, 11P;;;; — *401'
2 -150 doing
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TRUSS PLATE INSTITUTI
583 D'Onofrio Drive, Suite 200
Madison, WI 53719
The design of wood trusses in accordance with TPI deign wit
assumes:
1. True members era initially straight, uniform in own net
and uniform M design properties.
2. Trusses are plane structural components, installed vMia
braced to prevent lateral movement, and parallel to loch o
at the desert spacing.
3. Truss members are pinned et joints for determination of a
forces only.
4. There is continuity of chord members at pints for *term
Lion of moment stresses.
S. Compression mambrs we laterally restrained at specific k
tions or intervals.
8. Superimposed dad or live Toads act vertically, wind loads
applied normal to the plane of the top chord, and arucentn
bads are applied at a point.
7. In addition to the lateral bracing specified by the truss chip
the building designer will specify sufficient bracing at h
angles to the plane of the true to hold every truss mamba
the position assumed for it in design.
8. The building designer (not the truss designer) will spa
sufficient bracing and connections to withstend lateral Ioac
of the entire structure.
The theory of bracing is to apply sufficient support at right are
to the plane of the truss to hold every true member in the posit
assumed for it in design. This theory must be applied at three stages.
STAGE ONE: During Building Design and Truss Deeignn individual tr
members are Necked for buckling, and lateral bracing a speclflsc
required for each true member. The building designer must spa
how this lateral bracing it to be anchored or restrained to prof
lateral movement should all true members, n braced, tend to buc
together as theme in Figure 11b). This may be accomplished by:
1. Anchorage to solid end walls IFugure l(c)).
2. Diagonal bracing in the plane of web members (Figure 1(d)).
3. Other means as determined by the building designer.
Figure 21b)
3
bracing system depends to a great extent on how nail the lint true
braced.
One satisfactory method is for the first truss top chord to be brat
to a stake driven into the ground and securely anchored. The grow
brace itself should be supported as shown in Figure 2 or it it apt
buckle. Additional ground braces, in the opposite direction, inside 1
building are also recommended.
6
installed et the soma locations sped id on the architectural plan
permanent bracing, and may become part of the permanent bracing
is recommended that diagonal bracing be added at peh web meml
requiring continuous lateral bracing. 11 none is specified, it
recommended that it be placed at no grater thin 18 feet intery
along the truss length for roof trusses and 8 feet intervals for flc
tranas.
It is not generally necessery for diagonal bracing to run contir
Dusty for the full length of the building but it is recommended that t
spacing between see of diagonal bracing not exceed 20 feet, or lw
the horizontal run of the diagonal bracing. Rows of 2x8 stronpbac
may also be used to brace floor trusses when diagonal bracing
impractical. Figure 41a) illustrates diagonal bracing in the plane of t
web members; Figure 4(b) illustrates the lateral movement that m
occur if lateral bracing is used without diagonal bracing.
3. Bottom Chord Plena. In order to Aoki proper spacing on t
bottom chord, temporary bracing is recommended in the plane of t
bottom chord. Continuous lateral bracing at no greeter than 8 feet
10 feet on centers along the trust length is recommended full length
the building, railed to the top of the bottom chord. Diagonal brad
Ir,_lL_Ir_iral►_l:_
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Figure 4(b)
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Figure 8(b)
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between laterals placed at approximately 45 degrees is recommended
for stability of the bottom chord. Diagonal bracing in the plane of the
bottom chord is generally not requited throughout the length of the
building. but it is recommended that it be located at least at each end
of the building. In most cases, temporary bracing in the plane of the
bottom chord is Installed at the locations specified on the architectural
plan for permanent Mating, and is, therefore, left in place as permanent
bracing. Figure 8 Illustrates bracing in the plane of the bottom chord.
Fug bundle. of plywood should not be placed on trusses. This
construction toad should be limited to 8 sheets of plywood on any pair
of trusses and should be located adjacent to the supports. No excess
concentration of any construction materials (such as gravel or shingle.)
If outline are used, spaced not to exceed the buckling length of the
top chord, and adequately attached to the top chord, it is recom-
mended that diagonal bracing be applied to the wderside of the top
chord to prevent lateral shift mg of the outline.
Figure Biel Illustrates the necessity for applying diagonal bracing in
the plane of the top chord despite the use of closely spaced outline.
It Is recommended that this diagonal bracing. as shown in Figure
BIb1, be installed an both sides of the ridge line in all end bap. If the
building exceeds 80 leet in length, this bracing should be repeated at
intervals no grazer than 20 feet.
2. Web Mamba Nana. The purpose of this bracing is to hold the
trusses in a vertical position and to maintain the design spacing. In
addition, this lateral bracing may be required to shorten the buckling
A tk /41 111.
Tyre
A suggested procedure for lilting trusses is 'nonrated in Figure A(1)
U she tens span don not exceed 301en.
1
/ //a
/4 4,
.m•••.•
44//43
torl
t
P1
1
Figure 5
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11
14
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IMERIPMMI
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hrp0Ml
should be placed on the trusses in any one area; they should be spread
out evenly over a large area was to avoid overloading any one truss. All
mechanical equipment should be located only on the trusses specifically
designed to support it. It should not be dropped or even set temporarily
in any other area unless the trusses are adequately shored. All floor
Magill should be adequately shored if pallets of masonry materials are
to be stored temporarily until the next higher walls are finished.
STAGE THREE: Permanent Braving is designed and specified by the
architect or engineer for the structural safety of the budding. It is the
responsibility of the building designer to indicate size, location, and
attachments for all permanent bracing as required by design analysts. In
general, it is desirable to design and locate all bracing w that it may
work together with other structural parts of the budding (such as shear
walls, portal trainee, bearing walls, columns, beams, etc.) to achieve
total structural integrity.
length of a web member. As desnibed earlier in the discusron of
building design and truss design (STAGE ONE), diagonal bracing or end
anchorage is essential to stabilize the lateral bracing.
Diagonal bracing in the plane of the web members is also used to
distribute unequal loading to adjacent trusses and to spread lateral
forces to diaphragms or shear walls. Spacing of rows of diagonal bracing
in the plane of the webs 1 • matter of judgment to be made by the
building designer. and will depend upon the truss span. truss configure
tion, Type of building, and the loading.
Generally, for roof trusses, the spacing ranges from 12 feet to 16
feet depending upon how it relates to the bracing in the plane of the
sup chord. For floor trusses the Cross bracing should be approximately
8 feet on centers. Lateral 2x8 strong•backs may also be used for some
flow systems.
Figure 1 and Figure 4 illustrate bracing in the plane of the webs.
3. Bottom Chad Plat. This bracing is required to maintain the
truss design spacing and to provide lateral support to the bottom chord
to resist buckling forces in the evens of reveal of stress due to wind
uplift or unequal cool or floor loadings.
For multiple bearing trusses or cantilever conditions, portions of
the bottom chord become compression members and should be braced
laterally to resist buckling in the same manna as the top chord of
simple span trusses
Bracing in the plane of the bottom chord is also designed to transfer
lateral forces due to wirer or seismic loads into side walls, shear walls or
other resisting structural elements Diagonals between continuous
lateral bracing serve to stabilize the bottom chord. It is recommended
that one complete bay at diagonal bracing be installed at each end of
any building, and additional such bays be located at specified intervals
not to exceed 20 feet. Figure 5 illustrates the we of bracing In the
plane of the bottom chord.
These recommendations for bracing wood trusses have been derived
from the collective experience of leading technical personnel in the
wood truss industry but must, due to the nature of responsibilities
involved, be presented only as a pride for the use of a qualified building
designer, builder, 07 erection contractor.
For truss spans between 30 feet and 60 leet a suggested lifting
procedure n shown in Figure Al2). It should be noted that the liners
from the ends of the spreader bar "toe nn." 11 them hies should
"toeauL" they will tend to nun buckling of the truss.
Tyre
)
1
Fiplre 81 )
Figure A(3)
Top d.ub can baker drown mum balms.
12
APPENDIX
1
— ••Appou0Mr0 m to 3w et dud Mere
Rope off
Root boon
I1,ued1
Permanent bracing must provide sufficient support at right angle
the plane of the truss to hold every truss member in the posit
owned for It in design. In addntnon, permanent bracing must
designed to resist lateral fortes imposed on the completed building
wind or seismic forces.
Permanent bracing may be subdivided into three logical com
rents:
1. Top Chard Plane. This bracing is designed to resist lah
movement of the top chard. If plywood floor or roof steathin
properly applied with staggered pints and adequate nailing. a ton•
out diaphragm action 4 developed and additional bracing in the plar
generally not required.
Some metal roofing materials may be depended upon to act
diaphragm when properly lapped and nailed. Selection and use of tt
materials is at the discretion of the building designer.
It is intended that this appendix contain only tentative recc
mendations that may be used as a guide for on-site handling s
erection until a more complete statement can be prepared. There n
be some instances in which additional precautions will be necessary.
UNLOADING. If possible, trusses shall be unloaded on relator
smooth ground. They shall not be unloaded on rough terrain i•
would cause undue lateral strain that might result in distortion of tr
joints. Dumping of Trusses is an acceptable practise provided that t
trusses are not damaged or excealvely stressed in the act of dump;
The builder shall provide protection from damage that may
caused by on -site construction activity.
STORAGE. Care shall be taken w as not to allow excessive banding
trusses or to allow tipping or toppling while the trusses are banded
when the bandmg if removed.
If trusses fabricated with fire retardant treated wood must be stor
prior to erection. they should be stored Ina venial position to preys
water containing chemicals leached from the wood from standing
the plates. A further precaution may be taken by providing a cover •
the trusses that will prevent moisture from coming in direct cont.
with the trusses and which can be ventilated to prevent condenatit
ERECTING TRUSSES. The truss erector or budder shall take t
necessary precautions to insure that handling and erection procedu
do not reduce the load-carrying capacity of the truss.
Trusses shall be installed plumb, at specified spacing and in pla
(i.e., trusses will be property aligned).
For lifting trusses with spans in excess of 60 feet, n is reco
mended that a strong -back be used as illustrated in Figure A13). T
strongback should be attached to the top chord and web members
Intervals of approximately 10 feet. Further, the strong backs should
at or above the md of the true w as to prevent overturning. T
ssnmgback can be of any material with sufficient strength to ale
retry the weight of the truss and sulltcient rngldlty to adsquatety nee
bending of the trues.
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'A DEPENDABLE NAME ... FOR RELIABLE PRODUCTS
dal 04 111 card
In !as Plaits, td
Df rAlt OP HANGER
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IwiI�I ws Stow ,116 j j
Phil* - R Ain,
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7.415L E Olr !JAPE ,VOR/G W L 0405 '1, PER HANGER
FOR V /,¢/OUJ CONNLCT/OA/5
$A5CN JO/ST HANGER
beset, en Intonate lord rests by RTC., Apart Volts. rat loh. 15 rr
JOIST HANGER
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s lfo�i�. i bolt Z i 43� +AS� 2110. LAS. 6 �a�ls, bolt — r
m o s 6bf. 1fb8�_ -1— - jo 4' fra GiPoctty 50. Lbs per hb
_� 1 T deist U off 0 Neilo tl 5t4t Pecs /ewe ✓ ii, o-
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-AF 12313A
(z)
TRUSSES MAY NOT BEAR ON ANY
INTERIOR WALL OR FIRRTITI ON
UNLESS DIMMED FOR SAME.
DO NO CUT OR ALTER TRUSSES
WITHOUT AUTORIZATION FROM
�MAACN�UFACTURER. NO CLAIMS OR
IFNOTYASTTNSIE l aIt
FOLLOWING DELIVERY.
G IRDER CONNECTIONS
NOTE POR 3'* 4.MEM. GIRDERS CONKECTEb TOGETHER
IRDER CONSIST OF 3 TRUSS ES CONNECTED TOGETHER
HIV ITI{ 1/2" BOLTS Cal 4 -O_ 0,C. ALONG TOP AND EC)TTOM
;CHORDS ALSO USE A NAILS 16" 0.C. STAGG
THROUGHOUT TOP CHORD e)OTTOM CHow NM) WEBS.
:( IT IS ASSUMED • THAT PROPER TRUSS I4ANGEIZS WILD-
:TRANSFER ;kZAC'TIONS OF TRUSSES TO ALL MEMMiERS
: O F -r G I RAE R . ( ALSO APP LIES FOR GRE PATER AMOUNTS
:OF MEMBER,S),
NOTE FOR 2 MEMBER GIRDERS CONNECTED. TOGETHER.
."GIR CONSIST OF 2. -- MUSSES CONNECTED T06ET t4ER►
41714 a ,NAILS a le O,C. - STAGGEREt T4aR00 T-
1'OP AND O r TO M C:HOR bS 11 4 1 • 1 ‘) W ESS.
ALL DIMENSIONS AND LAYOUT MUST 111 CHECKED SY WILDER BEFORE FABRICATION OF TRUSSES
MELO BRACING IS NOT y THE R 0N$AB UTTY TRUSS FABRICATOR.
PERSONS EGAROING TRUSSES MACINO WNICM IS ALWAYS RLpOUIRED O
PREVENT TOPPLING AND OOYNO1N00UMINI ERECTION, AND PERMANENT
AT
'BRACING 'BRACING I �WHICH MAY BE RREEQTUIIyRED 01 SPE �FIC AAPP�LIICATOTITIOON,LLI TS. TRUSSES SHALL
S-0 at W7 IW IUWD ILIN APPLIEOIRE O BOTT. NO
CHORDS, THEY SHALL BE BRACED AT 10'.0' 0.0. MAX.
TRUSS moms AND CO�CTIONS AARL�BE TIC N USED D
HED
A THE ATTAC
THEY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF T 11� SY DAIY L WITH T HE ORIGINAL
pp * [ SsT A
��� S v OV V ERNANG DETAILS PITCH
AND OF TRUfSES AND APPR0�1iL THEY AS SHOWN.
BY: DATE:
DADE TRUSS
Company Inc.
1021 N.W. » AWL MIAMI. FLILi31M
PH. OM mans
r
.N• 1d
w
DATE
LOT BLOCK
JOB
ARCHRECT
MEMBER ANALYSIS
USTOMER:
10B NO:
;PAN:25 -8 -8
TOP CHORD :2 *4
IEMBER AXIAL
1 - 2 .566
2 - 3 .522
3 - 4 .348
4 - 5 .174
5 - 6 0
;FACTIONS
10INT 1 = -1382
JOINT 7 = -1382
:B 5 - 7 BRACED AT 1/ 2 POINTS
- RESS INCREASE = 1.33
.ATES USED ARE BEMAX -20 Holding 180 Tension 359 Shear- 242
1NUFACTURED FROM ASTM A 446 GRD A GALVANIZED STEEL(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
.ATES MUST BE INSTALLED ON BOTH FACES OF JOINTS,SYMMETRICALLY(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
ZACING:THIS DESIGN IS FOR TRUSS FABRICATION ONLY.FOR PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY
LACING (WHICH IS ALWAYS REQUIRED)
WITH NDSCONSULT
DESIGN BUILDING
SPECIFICATIONS AND TPI
:SIGN SPECIFICATIONS CONFORM
C FORCES B C FORCES iEB FORCES REEACTIOH1382
-L -1377 T -e -!1165 6 -7P2E6
-; 2679 9- 19-3188 3- 19-- -86611 JNT. 7 - 1382
_561339 10- 1=4240 3- 9 = -844
4-9 -871
-7226 4-8 --1183
5 -8= 1
5 -1 -11
12
3 .
6 -5 -2
MT1(12)
=1X4 OR 2X3 CONT. BRACING CONN. TO WB W /2 -8d NAILS MIN
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
35:2 *4 NO3 KD SYP
ACTIONS :
JNT. 1 -1382
JNT. 7 -1382
NO2 KD SYP
BENDING TOTAL
.395 .961
.422 .944
.402 .75
.383 .557
.346 .346
5 -1 -11 5-1 -11
10 9 B
15x6] C3.51F]
5PR4: 25 -B
DADE TRUSS CO. INC.
SPfWI- 25 -0-9
RI5E= 6 - 11 - 2
B.K.M EAST INC.
CUSTOMER:
JOB NO.:
DATE:
BOTTOM CHORD :2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
MEMBER AXIAL BENDING TOTAL
7 - 8 .169 .163 .332
8 - 9 .337 .171 .508
9 - 10 .506 .171 .677
10 - 1 .675 .163 .838
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1
MINIMUM BEARING WIDTH = 3.5
MAX L.L.DEFLECTION AT JOINT 10 = .23
ALLOWABLE L.L.DEFLECTION = .86
REPETITIVE STRESS INCREASE USED
5 -1 -11 5 -1-11 _
6-5 -2 9-5 -2 6-5 -2
1 1
E 2 X3 ]
Or] T r
Sx4
B.K.M. EAST Inc. R36 -42
DATE:
TRUSS ID:MT1
L,
4
4/87
LO DING: L D
TOP CHORD: 30 15
BTM CHORD: 0 10
SPACING: 24 IN. o.c
STRESS INC.: 1.33
CAMBER:1 /8 IN PER 8 F
JOB NO:
;PAN:9 -0 -8
TOP CHORD :2 *4
EMBER AXIAL
1 - 2 .113
2 - 3 0
2EACTIONS
JOINT 1 = -465
JOINT 4 = -465
"RESS INCREASE = 1.33
C FORCES B C FORCES IEB FORCES REACTIONS
- L 4 - 5 - 855 3 - 4--1519 TNT 1 - 465
- 5-155 2 -4 -B66 JNT. . 4 - 465
MT2t12)
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
3S:2 *4 NO3 KD SYP
ACTIONS ' :
JNT. 1 -465
JNT. 4 -465
NO2 KD SYP
BENDING TOTAL
.274 .387
.269 .269
4-6-4
12
3 L�
MEMBER ANALYSIS
ATES USED ARE BEMAX -20 Holding- 180 Tension 359 Shear- 242
1NUFACTURED FROM ASTM A 446 GRD A GALVANIZED STEEL(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
_ATES MUST BE INSTALLED ON BOTH FACES OF JOINTS,SYMMETRICALLY(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
tACING:THIS DESIGN IS FOR TRUSS FABRICATION ONLY.FOR PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY
?ACING BUILDING TPIINB.
4 -6-4
5 4
C2 X37 13X5]
SPFR4e 9 -0-B
DFHDE TRUSS CO. INC.
SPAN -9 -B-8
RISE= 2 -11 - I B
B.K.M EAST INC.
CUSTOMER:
JOB NO.:
DATE:
BOTTOM CHORD :2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
MEMBER AXIAL BENDING TOTAL
4 - 5 .136 .074 .21
5 - 1 .136 .074 .21
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1
MINIMUM BEARING WIDTH = 3.5
MAX L.L.DEFLECTION AT JOINT 5 = .03
ALLOWABLE L.L.DEFLECTION = .3
REPETITIVE STRESS INCREASE USED
C2x3
0-10
B.K.M. EAST Inc. R36 -42
DATE:
TRUSS ID:MT2
ti
L • I.4. �..
LOAD NG: L D
TOP CHORD: 30 15
BTM CHORD: 0 10
SP''ING: 24 IN. o.c
STRESS INC.: 1.33
CAMBER:1 /8 IN PER 8 F-
:USTOMER:
10B NO:
,PAN:14 -6 - 8 •
TOP CHORD :2 *4
1EMBER AXIAL
1 - 2 .239
2 - 3 .17
3 -4 0
;EACTIONS
►DINT 1 = -768
IOINT 5 = -768
'RESS INCREASE = 1.33
C
— 1 5 5- C 9z6 + OR FORCES I F S JNT. T 1
- _760
_31369 6-1=1853 2-6= -598 , JNT_ 5 -768
3 -6-577
-5 = -288 3 -5= -1847
1
MT3(4 )
4 -18-3
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
', :2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
3S:2 *4 NO3 KD SYP
_ACTIONS :
JNT. 1 -768
JNT. 5 -768
4,,
12
7 -3-4
NO2 KD SYP
BENDING TOTAL
.329 .567
.333 .503
.333 .333
4 -18 -3
MEMBER ANALYSIS
SPF1N: 14-6-8
DADE TRUSS CO. INC.
SPAN- 14 -6 -9
RI5E =4 - 1 - 10
7 -3-4
B.K.M EAST INC.
CUSTOMER:
JOB NO.:
DATE:
DATE:
TRUSS ID:MT3
BOTTOM CHORD :2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
MEMBER AXIAL BENDING TOTAL
5 - 6 .147 .201 .349
6 - 1 .295 .201 .496
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1
MINIMUM BEARING WIDTH = 3.5
MAX L.L.DEFLECTION AT JOINT 6 = .06
ALLOWABLE L.L.DEFLECTION = .48
REPETITIVE STRESS INCREASE USED
_ATES USED ARE BEMAX -20 Holding 180 Tension 359 Shear 242
1NUFACTOM MUST ER UST BE IN S INSTALLED M A ON FACESVOFIJOINTSESYMMETRICALLY (EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
.ATES M INTL
tACING:THIS DESIGN IS FOR TRUSS FABRICATION ONLY.FOR PERMANENT AND
NDGIE
LACING (WHICH IS ALWAYS REQUIRED) CONSULT BUILDING ARCHITECT OR
:SIGN SPECIFICATIONS CONFORM WITH NDS DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS AND TPI 78.
4 -18-3
I
B.K.M. EAST Inc. R36-42
LO•IING: L D
TO CHORD: 30 15
BTMf CHORD: 0 10
SPACING: 24 IN. o.c
STRESS INC.: 1.33
CAMBER:1 /8 IN PER 8 F
TOMER :
10B NO:
.PAN:8 -10
TOP CHORD :2 *4
'EMBER AXIAL
2 - 3
3 - 4
;FACTIONS
JOINT 1 = -454
JOINT 5 = -454
.w**** **** **** * **s..v,tx,. * *, * *, *, , * * ** ** * *** * * * ***** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * **
MEMBER ANALYSIS
0 .256
0 .256
"RESS INCREASE = 1.33
NO2 KD SYP BOTTOM CHORD :2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
BENDING TOTAL MEMBER AX BENDING • TOTTAL''
5 - 1
.ATES USED ARE BEMAX -20 Holding 180 Tension 359 Shear- 242
.ATES MUST BE MUSED FROM INSTALLED ON 446 FACESVOFIJOINTS ,SYMMETRICALLY (EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
_ATES INTL
tACING:THIS DE IS FOR TRUSS FABRICATION ONLY.FOR PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY
LACING (WHICH IS ALWAYS REQUIRED) OWITH CONSULT TPII78ER.
.SIGN SPECIFICATIONS CONFORM
- »BRCES C FORCES FORCES J� TI S
4 -5= -186 t -454
-5186 3 -1-151 INT- 5 -454
3- 5 = -251
9 1
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
:2 *4 NO2 KD SYP
3S:2 *4 NO3 KD SYP
_ACTIONS :
JNT. 1 -454
JNT. 5 -454
4-5 4 -5
.256
.256
C3 ' ] I 336
8-18
5191 8 - 7■
DADE TRUSS CO. INC.
SPAN -13-1B
RI5E =6 - 3 - 2
B.K.M EAST INC.
CUSTOMER:
JOB NO.:
DATE:
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1
MINIMUM BEARING WIDTH = 3.5
MAX L.L.DEFLECTION AT JOINT 4 = 0
ALLOWABLE L.L.DEFLECTION = .29
REPETITIVE STRESS INCREASE USED
B.K.M. ERST inc. R36-42
8 4187
DATE:
TRUSS ID:SP2
T 30 15
M CHORD: 0 10
PACING: 24 IN. o.c
STRESS INC.: 1.33
CAMBER:1 /8 IN PER 8 F.
TOP CHORD :2 *6
EMBER AXIAL
1 - 2 .581
2 - 3 .536
3 - 4 " .544
4 - 5 .409
5 - 6 .28
6 - 7 .137
7 8 .021
l 8 - 9 0
1 tEACTIONS
JOINT 1 = -1992
JOINT 11 = -2605
C FORCES B C FORCES FEB FORCES
-1m - 7775 1e-11 - - 19 Yli- 1
3 --737 11-12=1538 2 -15 =-628
-4--7371 3 -15- -368
-5= -5499 13- 14=44 4 -15 =1449
-6-3773 14 -15-58 4-14-922
-7 --1822 15-1 -7717 5 -11 -1292
-B =165 5 -13= -1286
-9-10 6 -13 -1419
-116=-221
4-8 3-8-155-8-18 6-8-13
12
3.
PROVIDE FOR HORII.
DL lsr OT1tRS)
(4
E2X4]
C2X4] 3
2 -(4 X9] 2
NO2 KD SYP
BENDING TOTAL
.06 .641
.147 .683
.224 .768
.275 .684
.27 . 55
.318 .455
.309 .331
.293 .293
:B 6 - 12 BRACED AT 1/ 2 POINTS
:B 7 - 11 BRACED AT 1/ 3 POINTS
:B 8 - 11 BRACED AT 1/ 2 POINTS
"RESS INCREASE = 1.33
.ATES USED ARE BEMAX -20 Holding 180 Tension - 359 Shear- 242
INUFACTURED FROM ASTM A 446 GRD A GALVANIZED STEEL(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
.ATES MUST BE INSTALLED ON BOTH FACES OF JOIN T .SYMMETRICALLY(EXCEPT AS SHOWN)
!ACING:THIS DESIGN IS FOR TRUSS FABRICATION ONLY.FOR PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY
LACING (WHICH IS ALWAYS REQUIRED) CONSULT BUILDING ARCHITECT OR ENGINEER.
:SIGN SPECIFICATIONS CONFORM WITH NDS DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS AND TPI 78.
C4 X5]
REACTIONS
6-12 --17o JNT. 1 -1992
T -12 =1588
INT_ 11 -26Ei
7 -11 --2286
B- 11 = -844
8- 19-387
is C4 C 4 1 X 3 5]
[4X8]
6-4 -15 7-0-15 _ 7-8 -15 9-8-15
SP1( 72 )
CUTTING LIST
JOB NO.: CLARY
:USTOMER:
)ATE:
;UTT CUT LEFT :0 -0 -5
3UTT CUT RIGHT :0 -2 -12
NUMBER OF MEMBERS 1
MINIMUM BEARING WIDTH = 8
MAX L.L.DEFLECTION AT JOINT 14 = .42
ALLOWABLE L.L.DEFLECTION = 1.42
REPETITIVE STRESS INCREASE USED
6 -8-13 6 -0-13 7 -1 -18 I 4- 11 -15
SPRie 42 -5-B
DADE TRUSS CO. INC.
SPAN-42-5-9
INTERNAL RISE =2 -1 -1
C8 X6]
B.K.M EAST INC.
BOTTOM CHORD :2 *6 NO2 KD SYP
MEMBER AXIAL BENDING TOTAL
10 - 11 .011 .087 .098
11 - 12 .168 .105 .273 ._
12.- 13 .324 .105 .43
13 - 14 .482 .092 .574
14 - 15 .64 .08 .72
15 - 1 .841 .073 .914
13X4]
12 .6
8 -1 -14 4 -11 -15
:2 *6 NO2 KD SYP
:2 *6 NO2 KD SYP
1S:2 *4 NO3 KD SYP
:ACTIONS : CUSTOMER:
.JNT. 1 -1992 JOB NO.:
JNT. 11 -2605 DATE:
)TTOM CHORD 10 - 11 BRACED AT 24 IN. ON CENTER
L X6]
CS 2 C4 X5] [4X5]
B.K.H. ERST Inc. R36-42
=1X4 OR 2X3 CONT. BRACING CONN. TO WEB W /2 -8d NAILS MIN
PAGE 1
TRUSS ID:SP1
SPAN:42 -5 -8
SLOPE: 3.3 /12
RISE:12 -2 - 2
FAMILY TYPE: 325
1
LOADING: L D
TOP CHORD: 30 15
BTM CHORD: 0 10
SPACING: 24 IN. o.c
STRESS INC.: 1.33
CAMBER:1 /8 IN PER 8 Fl